Researchers have recently made an exciting discovery on the moon – a significant underground cave that could potentially be used as a future lunar base. This cave, located in the Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility), is accessible from the surface, making it an ideal spot for human exploration.
According to Nasa’s lunar reconnaissance orbiter (LRO) data, the Mare Tranquillitatis pit, which is the deepest known pit on the moon, leads to a cave that is 45 metres wide and up to 80 metres long. This cave, located about 150 metres beneath the surface, is believed to be an empty lava tube, providing a natural shelter for future astronauts against the harsh lunar environment.
The discovery of this cave has sparked interest among researchers, as it could serve as a habitat for human explorers due to its stable temperature and protection from cosmic rays, solar radiation, and micrometeorites. In addition, the rocks inside the cave may hold valuable information about the moon’s formation and volcanic history.
Despite the potential benefits of using underground caves as bases on the moon, there are challenges that need to be addressed. For instance, assessing the structural stability of the caves and reinforcing their walls and ceilings will be crucial for ensuring the safety of astronauts. Monitoring systems will also be needed to detect any movement or seismic activity within the caves.
One of the main obstacles to utilizing these caves as lunar bases is the issue of access. Descending into the Mare Tranquillitatis pit requires navigating a steep slope of loose debris, which poses risks for astronauts. Establishing infrastructure to facilitate safe entry and exit from the caves will be essential for future missions.
Overall, the discovery of this underground cave on the moon opens up new possibilities for human exploration and colonization. By leveraging the natural shelters provided by lava tubes, researchers and space agencies can work towards establishing sustainable habitats for astronauts on the lunar surface. The potential of these caves as future crewed bases highlights the importance of further research and exploration to unlock the mysteries of the moon’s underground structures.
