Archaeologists recently made a fascinating discovery in Oberstimm, Germany, unearthing a 2,000-year-old Roman sandal near an ancient military fort. This remarkable find sheds light on the military equipment used by Roman legionaries during that time. The sandal, identified as a caliga, featured a sole and well-preserved nails that provided traction for marching soldiers.
The excavation took place at a civilian settlement near the Roman military fort, dating back to between A.D. 60 and 130. The sandal, made of durable materials like goat, sheep, or cow skin with iron or copper studs, served as a protective footwear for soldiers against blisters and trench foot. The solid sole and straps ensured stability and durability, securing the sandals on the feet.
Interestingly, the nickname of the third Roman emperor, Caligula, derived from the small caligae he wore as a child among his father’s soldiers. Caligula, meaning “little boot,” reflects a more innocent image compared to his notorious reputation for cruelty and erratic behavior. The Roman army later transitioned to enclosed boots called calcei for enhanced protection and durability in various climates as the empire expanded.
In addition to the sandal, the excavation in Oberstimm revealed food scraps, pottery, a sickle, and costume components, offering insights into the daily life of the ancient community. Amira Adaileh, a consultant at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation, noted that the adoption of Roman practices, lifestyles, and clothing by the local people in Bavaria is evident from this discovery.
This discovery highlights the influence of Roman culture on the regions they occupied, showcasing how military equipment like the caliga played a significant role in daily life and the expansion of the empire. The detailed analysis of the sandal provides a glimpse into the craftsmanship and functionality of ancient Roman footwear, emphasizing the importance of archaeological findings in understanding historical contexts.
