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A massive Saharan dust storm is currently making its way from the Sahara Desert in Africa across the Atlantic Ocean towards the United States, affecting the Gulf Coast states from Florida to Texas. This phenomenon, known as the Saharan Air Layer, brings with it a two-mile thick layer of dry and dusty air that can impact local weather patterns.

According to Jason Dunion, a meteorologist from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the dry air from the Saharan dust can suppress afternoon clouds and cool things down, but can also lead to hot days in places like Texas and Alabama. While these dust storms are expected during the summer months, the recent outbreak did not hinder Hurricane Beryl as it traveled across the Atlantic.

Researchers use satellite imagery, such as the NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES)-R series, to track these dust storms and their impact on tropical systems. Despite the challenges that Saharan dust storms may pose, they also create stunning sunrise and sunset views as the dust particles scatter sunlight, resulting in beautiful colors in the sky.

Overall, the awareness and tracking of Saharan dust storms have increased over the years, allowing for a better understanding of their effects on weather patterns and tropical systems. While these storms may bring challenges, they also provide opportunities to appreciate the natural beauty of the sky during sunrise and sunset.

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Meredith, a Certified Broadcast Meteorologist and science/space correspondent, has received recognition for her work in meteorology and reporting, including awards for her contributions to climate specials and her dedication to covering space-related topics. As a self-proclaimed “Rocket Girl,” Meredith’s passion for space and science shines through in her professional endeavors and personal achievements.