Nancy Hopkins, a molecular biologist known for her contributions to cancer genetics, found herself in an unexpected role as an activist in her 50s. Despite believing that recognition in the field of science would come from great discoveries, Hopkins faced years of discrimination at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This discrimination included being passed over for promotions and having smaller lab spaces compared to her male counterparts. In 1999, MIT acknowledged the discrimination against female scientists after Hopkins collected data to support her claims.
Former Boston Globe reporter Kate Zernike tells Hopkins’s story in her book “The Exceptions: Nancy Hopkins, MIT, and the Fight for Women in Science.” This book sheds light on Hopkins’s journey to challenge gender inequality in STEM fields. The story highlights how Hopkins’s measuring tape and data collection efforts exposed the systemic discrimination at MIT.
Hopkins’s realization of the discrimination against female scientists took 20 years to fully grasp. Despite facing challenges throughout her career, such as being excluded from department meetings and having credit stolen for her discoveries, Hopkins persisted in fighting for gender equality in the scientific community. She collaborated with other female faculty members at MIT to address the disparities they faced.
Zernike emphasizes the importance of combining data and personal stories to reveal the pervasive nature of discrimination in the scientific community. The book also delves into the concept of unconscious bias and the subtle ways in which women are marginalized in STEM fields.
Hopkins’s leadership and determination led to significant changes at MIT and sparked a broader conversation about gender equality in science. The story of Nancy Hopkins serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges faced by women in STEM and the importance of collective action in advocating for equal opportunities.
In recognition of her efforts, Nancy Hopkins received the National Academy of Sciences Public Welfare Medal for her contributions to promoting fair opportunities for women in science. The award symbolizes the impact of Hopkins’s work in challenging gender bias and advocating for a more inclusive scientific community.
Overall, Nancy Hopkins’s story highlights the power of data-driven activism and the collective strength of women in overcoming systemic barriers in STEM fields. Her journey serves as an inspiration for future generations of women scientists striving for gender equality and recognition in the scientific community.
